DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2008-170
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FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on July 25, 2008, upon receipt of
the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to prepare the
decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 16, 2009, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct her record to show that the year of active service
she performed from January 29, 1965, to January 28, 1966, was a year of active duty (AD) as
opposed to a year of active duty for training (ADT). The applicant alleged that she was led to
believe that her year of active service made her eligible for medical benefits from the Depart-
ment of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA). Therefore, she thought that when her husband retired and she
lost his health care coverage, she could turn to the DVA. However, she alleged, the DVA has
turned her down because of a handwritten phrase in block 11.a. of her discharge form, DD 214.
Block 11.a. on a DD 214 is supposed to show the “Type of Transfer or Discharge.”
Block 11.a. on the copy of the DD 214 submitted by the applicant bears the typewritten phrase,
“Released from active military service.” However, the words “military service” have been
struck out, and the words “duty tra[ining]” have been added by hand so that block 11.a. appears
to state “Released from active duty tra[ining].”
The applicant alleged that she spent her year of active service working at the mail desk at
the Customs House in New York City and in the payroll office when members came for their
pay. She stated, “I knew what to do [and] did it. It was not training [and] I was not supervised at
all.” The applicant stated that the handwritten notation of training in block 11.a. of her DD 214
is preventing her from being eligible for DVA medical benefits, and she asked the Board to
remove the word “training” from that block. She alleged that she discovered the error in January
2008.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 17, 2008, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny relief in this case.
The JAG noted that the application was not timely filed and that the applicant provided
no explanation for her 42-year delay in seeking the requested correction. He argued that the
application should be denied for untimeliness. He further stated that the applicant enlisted in the
Reserve in the women’s “SPAR 12 x 3 program,” which required a three-year total Reserve obli-
gation, starting with 12 months of ADT. He argued that she had submitted insufficient evidence
to support her allegations.
The JAG also adopted the findings and analysis provided in a memorandum on the case
prepared by the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC). CGPC stated that the applicant
enlisted in the Reserve on January 26, 1965, for a term of three years “with an initial term of 12
months ACDU/ACDUTRA,” as shown in block 11 of her enlistment contract. CGPC stated that
the applicant was ordered to begin 12 months of ADT on January 29, 1965, and assigned to
“Reserve Category and Pay Group JF.” On January 26, 1966, the applicant was issued orders
stating that she had completed her year of ADT and would be released from active duty on Janu-
ary 28, 1966. She was released from active military service on January 28, 1966, and discharged
from the Reserve on January 25, 1968.
CGPC noted that the applicant failed to submit any evidence that she is being denied
DVA entitlements, as she asserted. CGPC further stated that her claim that her year of active
service was AD, as opposed to ADT is without merit. However, CGPC noted that the copy of
the DD 214 submitted by the applicant is not the same as the DD 214 in her official military
record, which does not include any handwriting in block 11.a. Therefore, CGPC stated, the
applicant should be provided a copy of the DD 214 in her military record. (A photocopy of the
original DD 214, with no handwritten corrections, was enclosed with the Coast Guard’s advisory
opinion and so was forwarded to the applicant with the views of the Coast Guard.)
In support of these allegations, CGPC submitted copies of the following documents from
the applicant’s official military record:
• A Page 7 (form CG-3307) entry dated January 26, 1965, shows that she enlisted in the
Reserve and would be assigned to a Reserve unit in Troy, New York, “upon completion
of ACDUTRA.” Another entry on the same Page 7 shows that the applicant acknowl-
• Her enlistment contract, dated January 26, 1965, shows that she enlisted in the Reserve
for three years with an “initial term of ACDU/ACDUTRA” of 12 months.
• Her Reserve Training Agreement, dated January 26, 1965, shows that she requested the
“SPAR 12 x 3 Program.”
edged by signature that she would “not become entitled to basic allowances for quarters
for dependents while on active duty for training unless quarters in kind for myself are not
furnished.”
• “Initial Active Duty for Training Orders,” issued on January 22, 1965, shows that the
applicant was to report to a U.S. Naval Training Center in Bainbridge, Maryland, on
January 29, 1965, and that she would begin storekeeper “A” School in Groton, Connecti-
cut, on April 23, 1965.
• A second Page 7 shows that on January 29, 1965, the applicant was “[o]rdered to
TWELVE months Active Duty for Training. Assigned Reserve Category and Pay Group
JF.” In addition, the Page 7 shows that she reported for training in Bainbridge on January
29, 1965, and that she departed the training center for storekeeper training in Groton,
Connecticut, on April 9, 1965.
• An endorsement on travel orders dated January 26, 1966, states that the applicant had
completed her “Active Duty for Training Orders” and was directed to report to the U.S.
Customs House in New York City on January 28, 1965, “for processing and subsequent
release from active duty.
• A third Page 7, dated January 28, 1966, states that the applicant had completed exactly
one year of ADT and was released to inactive duty to complete the remainder of her
three-year obligation.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the applicant
discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the alleged error in her record. 10 U.S.C.
• Her DD 214 shows that she was “[r]eleased from active military service” on January 28,
1966, and that her “Source of Entry” on January 29, 1965, was not an enlistment or
reenlistment but the fact that she was “[o]rdered for 12 mon. ACDUTRA.” The DD 214
is signed by the applicant.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
Guard and invited her to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
On December 22, 2008, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The applicant has exhausted her administrative remedies, as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.13(b),
because there is no other currently available procedure provided by the Coast Guard for correct-
ing the alleged error or injustice.
§ 1552; 33 C.F.R. § 52.22. The applicant is seeking correction of her DD 214. She was dis-
charged on January 28, 1966, and knew or should have known the contents of her DD 214 when
she signed it. Therefore, her application is untimely.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an
application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review.” Id. at 164, 165; see also Dickson v. Secretary
of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
Regarding the delay of her application, the applicant stated that she did not realize
that the handwritten notation in block 11.a. of her DD 214 would cause her to be denied veter-
ans’ benefits until January 2008.
A cursory review of the merits of this case shows that it lacks potential merit.
Although the photocopy of the DD 214 submitted by the applicant bears a handwritten notation
in block 11.a., the DD 214 in the applicant’s official military record bears no such notation and
correctly indicates that she was “[r]eleased from active military service” on January 28, 1966.
Although the applicant alleged that her year of active military service was AD instead of ADT,
her military records—from her Reserve enlistment contract, to her orders, to her discharge papers
—show that her year of active service was a year (12 months) of ADT (sometimes denoted as
ACDUTRA). These documents are presumptively correct under 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b). The
Board has sent the applicant a copy of her original, unaltered DD 214, as recommended by
CGPC. Her claim that she served on AD, rather than ADT, from January 29, 1965, to January
28, 1966, cannot prevail on the merits.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Accordingly, the Board will not excuse the application’s untimeliness or waive the
statute of limitations. The applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction
ORDER
of her military record is denied.
Diane Donley
Robert S. Johnson, Jr.
Kathryn Sinniger
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